The impact of the inclusion of secession clause in the. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia proclamation no. In the 1950s, despite his many years as emperor and his international stature, there was almost no significant section of the ethiopian population on which haile.
Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in. Ethiopian constitution 1931 pdf free download as pdf file. Benton and a great selection of similar new, used and collectible books available now at great prices. Ethiopias revised constitution introduction the revised ethiopian constitution promulgated by emperor haile selassie on november 4, 1955, marks a further advance of the ethiopian government toward the center stage of the modern world. The government of emperor haile selassie i 19301955.
The revised constitution of ethiopia, november, 1955. To this end, the study made comparison as to the place of those. Emperor haile selassie proclaimed a revised constitution in 1955. The bicameral ethiopian parliament played no part in drawing up the 1955 constitution, which, far from limiting the emperors control, emphasized the religious origins of imperial power and extended the centralization process. Sep, 2012 the 1955 constitution do not allw the rightes of nations and nationalities where us the 1987 does so. Constitutional development in ethiopia journal of african.
Haile sellassie i emperor tsahafe tezaz tafarra worq minister of the pen chapter i. What is the difference beteween 1931 and 1955 constitution of. The 1995 fdre constitution guarantees the freedom of religion. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. Ethiopia s revised constitution introduction the revised ethiopian constitution promulgated by emperor haile selassie on november 4, 1955, marks a further advance of the ethiopian government toward the center stage of the modern world. All members of the ethiopian army owe absolute loyalty and obedience to the emperor, in conformity with the provisions of the law. It was crafted to respond to the underlying causes that triggered the widespread 4 revised constitution of the empire of ethiopia, proclamation no. The 1931 constitution of ethiopia served as the nations first modern. Haile selassie introduced constitution on this day in 1931. This is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no.
The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to.
Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. Apr 09, 2011 1995 constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia 1955 revised constitution of ethiopia 1987 ethiopian constitution ethiopian constitution of 1931 the transitional period charter of. As pointed out in the emperors speech from the throne, the new charter has been intro. Whereas article 495 of the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia provides that the special interest of the state of oromia in addis ababa, regarding the provision of social services, utilization of natural resources and other similar. The present revised constitution, together with those international treaties. The national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny. A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was released in 1974, but it had no legal effect, and was soon forgotten in the events of the ethiopian revolution until the adoption of the first of these constitutions, the concepts of.
All ethiopian subjects, whether living within or without the empire, constitute the ethiopian people. The senate remained appointive, but the chamber of deputies was, at least nominally, elected. The 22nd amendment was added after fdr died to allow only 2 terms of 4. To this end, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the new democratic constitutional. What is the difference betewin 1955 and 1987 constitution of. Ethiopia emperor haile selassie introduced constitution on this day in 1931. The government of emperor haile selassie i 1930 1955 amharic edition zewde retta, laxmi publications p ltd on. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble we the nations, nationalities and people of ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution africa center, university of. During the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, emperor menelik ii created the current ethiopian state through expansion and conquest. Nov 23, 2015 on this page you can read or download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf in pdf format.
The place of customary and religious laws and practices in. Ethiopian constitution 1931 pdf ethiopia constitution. Democracy, the 1931 constitution was clear about edit a pdf document free in online the abso lutist position of the. What is the difference between the 1931 and 1955 ethiopian constitution. This constitution was prompted, like its 1931 predecessor, by a concern with international opinion. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. Such opinion was particularly important at a time when some neighboring african states were rapidly advancing under european colonial tutelage and ethiopia was pressing its claims internationally for the incorporation of eritrea. Berhanena selam printing press of his imperial majesty haile selassie i, 1955. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. What is the difference betewin 1955 and 1987 constitution. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. Constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995.
Ethiopian constitution of 1931 1 chapter i the ethiopian empire and the succession to the throne art. The difference between 1931 and 1955 ethiopian constitution pdf. C it is the emperors right to administer all of the inalienable properties of. The revised constitution of 1955 did not introduce constitutional principles like the sovereignty of the people, rule of law, good governance, and principles related to religion and state relationships. The influence of the udhr on the revised 1955 constitution is clearly visible in the. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Human rights, the ethiopian constitution, ethiopia, constitutional adjudication, constitutional amendment, constitutional remedies. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. Seleshi zeyohannes, constitutional law ii page 2 of 372 acknowledgments my acknowledgment goes to all those who assisted me in preparing this course on law of constitution i and ii, which i believe would be of vital value to ethiopian students and instructors of law. Issues of minority rights in the ethiopian federation. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. Emperor haile selassie proclaimed a revised constitution in november 1955 of the empire of ethiopia. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general. Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender.
Pdf the place of customary and religious laws and practices. This paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. Emperor haile selassie proclaimed a revised constitution in november 1955 of the empire of. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 established in the reign of. After each session the two ethiopian officials would then report to the crown council. The constitution also represents a major breakthrough in terms of human rights. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. What is the difference betewin 1955 and 1987 constitution of ethiopia. Jun 01, 2012 the government of emperor haile selassie i 1930 1955 amharic edition zewde retta, laxmi publications p ltd on. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition. Ethiopian constitution of 1955 6 b from the date of the proclamation of the present constitution, all realty registered in the name of the crown bete mengist are held in trust for the crown under the guardianship of the emperor and are inalienable.
Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia. Constitutional history ethiopia is the oldest independent country in africa and one of the oldest independent countries in the world. Ethiopian constitutions and their explanatory note. When the constitution of other few countries is considered, however, more often than not twothird majority vote of the people is a. All the natives of ethiopia, subjects of the empire, form together the ethiopian. Pdf this paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. Although he had started his reforms as heir apparent to the throne. Ethiopia administrative change and the 1955 constitution. Unlike other few similar constitutions, in the ethiopian constitution secession requires only simple majority vote of the people. The 1931, 1987 and 1995 constitutions of ethiopia delelegn, wubalem on. Given in our imperial capital, on this the 4th day of november, 1955, and on the twentyfifth anniversary of our coronation. The territory of ethiopia, in its entirety, is, from one end to the other, subject to the government of his majesty the emperor. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal government. Whereas article 495 of the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia provides that the special interest of the state of oromia in addis ababa, regarding the provision of social services, utilization of natural resources.
988 1280 1298 1340 647 1227 575 847 391 810 1165 1430 1578 1553 1495 1544 1479 812 1325 726 60 1170 1147 1368 23 593 575 130 450 226 1234 980 1494 885 1108 1444 205 332